Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Golik
La Elegans zeEcheveria Yenye yezona zinto zithandwayo ngaphandle kwe-cacti: umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka wamagqabi ayo, imbonakalo entle oyifumanayo, isikhumbuza iiroses ezingezizo, iintyatyambo zayo zokuhombisa, ... konke oku kwenza nayiphi na ipatio, ithala okanye igadi ijongeke kakhulu echwayitileyo ngakumbi.
Ukongeza, inqanaba lokukhula kwayo liyakhawuleza, kwaye ngokungathi alonelanga, linokuphindaphindwa ngokulula ngokusikwa. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nale ntlobo, qhubeka ufunda .
Injani i?
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Megan Hansen
Elegans zeEcheveria Ligama lenzululwazi lesityalo esinencasa esiyinzalelwane yaseHidalgo, eMexico. Yachazwa ngu-Alwin Berger kwaye yapapashwa kwi-North American Flora ngo-1905. Yaziwa kakhulu njenge-alabaster rose okanye i-Chivas echeveria, nangona ingabizwa ngokuba yi-echeveria ehle kakhulu .
Iphawulelwe yenza i-rosettes yamagqabi ayinyama, angenasiphelo, ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezili-10 ngokobukhulu. Ihlala isusa ii-stolons, enkosi apho yenza amaqela angaphezulu okanye amancinci anokuhlala embizeni emalunga ne-20cm ububanzi. Ivelisa iintyatyambo zeorenji.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Ukugcinwa kwesi sityalo esihle silula kakhulu, kungekhona ngeze, ngenxa yesizathu esithile sinokufumaneka ngokoqobo kuzo zonke iiqoqo zolu hlobo lwezityalo . Into ekhoyo kukuba kukho ezinye izinto ekufuneka sizithathele ingqalelo, kungenjalo sinokuphulukana nazo ngokukhawuleza njengoko sizifumene. Ngoko makhe sibone indlela yokuyinyamekela ngezantsi:
Ubicación
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / David J. Stang
La Elegans zeEcheveria Inokuba ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlu:
- Ngaphakathi: siza kuyibeka egumbini apho ukukhanya okuninzi kwendalo kungena khona, kungcono ukuba kukwipatio yangaphakathi.
- phandle: iya kukhula kakuhle kwilanga elipheleleyo, kodwa ukuba ikhuselwe kuyo kwindawo yokugcina abantwana, kuya kufuneka siyiqhelise kancinci ukuthintela amagqabi ayo angatshi.
Umhlaba
Nokuba kusembizeni okanye egadini emhlabeni kufuneka ibe nomsele olungileyo, kuba ayikunyamezeli ukugcwala kwamanzi. Ke, ukuba sifuna ukuba nawo emhlabeni, siya kwenza umngxunya wokutyala malunga ne-50cm x 50cm, kwaye siya kuwuzalisa nge-peat emnyama exutywe ne-perlite ngokulinganayo; Kwelinye icala, ukuba sinomdla wokuyonwabela kwi-balcony, ipatio okanye ithala, siya kusebenzisa umhlaba okhulayo ohlanganiswe ne-perlite, ilitye lodongwe okanye okufanayo, nakwi-50%.
Unkcenkceshelo
Zisuka nje, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba sizakunkcenkceshela ngaphezulu ehlotyeni kunasekupheleni konyaka, kodwa ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kuya kuxhomekeka kwimozulu nakwindawo esikuyo. Umzekelo, ukuba sinayo ekhaya siyakuyenza ubuninzi obuphindwe kabini ngeveki ngexesha elifudumeleyo, kwaye zonke iintsuku ezili-15 okanye ezingama-20 ezinye; Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iphumile siyinkcenkceshela malunga namaxesha ama-2 / iveki, kwaye rhoqo ngeentsuku ezingama-20 ukuya ku-30 ezinye.
Ebusika, ngakumbi ukuba kukho umngcipheko weqabaka, kufuneka ulawule unkcenkceshelo kakhulu kuba singalahleka ukuba umhlaba okanye i-substrate imanzi. Ukuba sinokungabaza, siya kujonga ukufuma ngemitha yedijithali okanye ngokufaka intonga eyenziwe ngomthi (ukuba xa uyisusa iphuma icocekile, singankcenkceshela ukuba akukho qikelelo lwemvula okanye iqabaka).
Umbhalisi
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Inokuhlawulwa ngezichumisi ze-cacti kunye nezinye iisucculents, kulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji. Ewe kubalulekile, ukuba sinayo embizeni, siya kusebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi; Ngaphandle koko sinokusebenzisa iigranu. Ngale ndlela, siyakuphepha ukuba neengxaki ezinxulumene nomsele.
Ukuphindaphinda
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / uStephen Boisvert
Iphindaphindwa ngembewu, izitokhwe, kunye nokusikwa kwamagqabi entlakohlaza okanye ehlotyeni. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:
Imbewu
Kuya kufuneka ulandele eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:
- Kuqala, siza kugcwalisa ibhedi yembewu (ingqayi yeentyatyambo, itreyi yezithole, isitya sobisi, ...
- Emva koko, sinkcenkceshela ngokuzithemba kwaye sibeka imbewu ngaphezulu.
- Emva koko sibagubungela ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate kunye namanzi kwakhona, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi.
- Okokugqibela, sibeka ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini.
Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, siya kubona ukuba eyokuqala iya kuhluma kwiiveki ezi-2-3.
IiStolons
Ii-Stolons zinje ngee-suckers. Xa zinobungakanani obulula ukuphatha, siya kuzisika kwaye sizityale kwiimbiza ezizezinye. Malunga neentsuku ezili-10 baya kuyingcambu.
Ukusikwa kwamagqabi
Kufuneka nje thatha amagqabi asempilweni, uwafake ezimbizeni Ngomhlaba okhulayo jikelele. Ukuba sifuna, sinokugubungela kancinci isiphelo apho iingcambu ziya kuphuma khona (ezifanayo ezazigcina ziqhotyoshelwe kwisityalo esingumama).
Emva kweentsuku ezisi-7 okanye ezili-10 baya kukhupha ezabo iingcambu.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
La Elegans zeEcheveria utyelwe egadini entwasahlobo, kwaye ukuba ibiwe, ifakwe kwenye indawo emva kweminyaka emibini.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Iyaxhathisa, kodwa kuya kufuneka uyibukele iimollusk (iminenke kunye nee-slugs) kuba bayakonwabela ukutya kuyo.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ngokwamava ndiyakuxelela ukuba iyabuchasa ubuthathaka kunye neqabaka ezithile ukuya kuthi ga -2ºC, nangona ifuna ukukhuselwa kwisichotho.
Umfanekiso-Krzysztof Golik
Ucinga ntoni nge Elegans zeEcheveria? Ngaba unayo ekhaya?