Umgqomo wobisi waseAfrika (Euphorbia horrida)

La i-euphorbia eyoyikekayo Esinye sesona sityalo silula kakhulu ukufumana kwiindawo zokugcina ukutya emzimbeni, kokubini emzimbeni nakwi-Intanethi. Nangona inovakalelo kumanzi amaninzi, yinto efanelekileyo efanelekileyo kubaqalayo nakwabo bangenalo ixesha lokuzinikela kwiimbiza zabo.

Ubungakanani bayo buyayenza uhlobo olunomdla kakhulu kwii-rockeries, kuba amahlumela amatsha ahlala ephuma kwisiqu sawo esiphambili, ebangela ukuba enze iqela elihle kakhulu ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Yintoni imvelaphi kunye neempawu zendlela i-euphorbia eyoyikekayo?

Yaziwa njengomgqomo wobisi wase-Afrika, luhlobo lwePhondo laseKoloni, eMzantsi Afrika. Ijongeka kakhulu njenge-cacti, yiyo loo nto kusithiwa sisityalo se-cactus. Ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-30, ngeziqu ezishinyeneyo ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezi-5-6, zixhobe ngemiqolo ebukhali, emdaka.. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ivelisa iintyatyambo ezincinci kwinxalenye ephezulu yesiqu, kwaye ziluhlaza namthubi.

Njengayo yonke i-euphorbias, iqulethe i-latex emhlophe ethi, xa inxibelelana nolusu, ibangele ukurhawuzelela nokuhlaba. Ngesi sizathu, xa uyiphatha, kucetyiswa ukusetyenziswa kweiglavu, ukuba kunokwenzeka zingangeni manzi.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba unesibindi sokufumana eyakho ikopi i-euphorbia eyoyikekayoSincoma ukuba unike le nkathalo elandelayo:

Ubicación

Ayisiyo-cactus enencasa ukuba ifuna ukukhanya kakhulu, kwanelanga ngqo. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba, ngaphambi kokuyityhila kwinkosi yenkwenkwezi, uyiqhele kancinci kancinci kancinci. Oku kuya kuthintela ekutshiseni.

Kwimeko apho ufuna ukuyigcina ngaphakathi ezindlini, fumana igumbi apho kukho iifestile apho ukukhanya okuninzi kwendalo kungena khona, kwaye ukubeke kufutshane nazo (kodwa kungabi phambi kwabo). Jikelezisa imbiza malunga ne-180º yonke imihla ukuze onke amalungu e-euphorbia afumane ukukhanya okulinganayo.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: kukungakhathaleli kakhulu ukunkcenkceshela okugqithileyo kunye nokuxinana kwamanzi, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba usebenzise ipumice (kwintengiso apha), okanye igrabile entle (1-3mm ubukhulu) exutywe ne-40% ye-peat.
• Jadini: Ikhula kumhlaba oyisanti, kunye nomsele ofanelekileyo. Ukuba awukho, yenza umngxuma omkhulu, ongekho nzulu, malunga ne-50 x 50cm, tyala i-Euphorbia horrida yakho embizeni enkulu, emva koko uyifake emngxunyeni. Okokugqibela, gqibezela ngokufaka igrabile okanye ilitye lodongwe (liyathengiswa apha).

Unkcenkceshelo

Inqabile, kodwa xa unkcenkceshelwa, kufuneka unkcenkceshele ngononophelo, ukuntywilisela wonke umhlaba okanye umhlaba, kuxhomekeke apho ikhoyo. Ukuhamba rhoqo kokunkcenkceshela kuya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwimozulu kunye neemeko zokukhula, kodwa ngokubanzi kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe malunga namaxesha ama-2 ngeveki ngexesha lehlobo, kanye ngeveki entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kwaye rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-20 ebusika.

Sebenzisa amanzi emvula nanini na unako; ukusilela oko, leyo ilungele ukusetyenziswa ngabantu iya kuyenza, kunye nempompo ukuba uyayivumela ukuba ihlale ubusuku bonke.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo inokuchumiswa ngesichumiso esithile se-cacti kunye nee-succulents (kwintengiso aphaukulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji.

Ukuphindaphinda

La i-euphorbia eyoyikekayo iphindaphindwa ngembewu (kunzima) nangokusikwa ngentwasahlobo-ehlotyeni. Uqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye?

Imbewu

Imbewu Kutyalwe kwiimbiza ezinamacala alinganayo e-peat exutywe ne-perlite, bethuna nje kancinci. Emva koko, iyankcenkceshelwa kwaye ibhedi yembewu ibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini.

Ukugcina i-substrate ifumile, kodwa ingabi namanzi, ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle baya kuhluma malunga neeveki ezintathu.

Ukusika

Yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu, kuba kulula, iyakhawuleza kwaye iyasebenza. Ngale nto, yintoni eyenziweyo yile Sika ukusika, kuyeke kome kangangeentsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-10 kwindawo eyomileyo ekhuselweyo elangeni, kwaye ekugqibeleni isiseko similiselwe ngamahomoni okubamba kwaye emva koko tyale (musa ukuyibethelela) embizeni kunye ne-peat exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.

Malunga neeveki ezimbini uyingcambu.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Yomelele ngokubanzi, kodwa ukuba ngaphezulu kwamanzi i-fungi ye-parasitic iya kuhlasela iingcambu zakho emva koko neziqu zakho. Ukuthintela oku, ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kulawulwe kakhulu, kwaye usebenzise ii-substrates ezikhupha amanzi kakuhle.

Ukuba ivakalelwa kukuba iyinto encinci kodwa isabonakala isempilweni, yususe embizeni / emhlabeni, usongele iingcambu zayo kwiphepha lokufunxa usuku, uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde njalo ngalo

Kwimeko apho ithambe kakhulu, iphantse yafana nokubola, yinqumle icoceke ngemela ebifakwe iintsholongwane ngaphambili, inxeba malome iveki yonke emva koko uyityale embizeni ngethambo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

La i-euphorbia eyoyikekayo Kungenxa yamava, ibanda kakhulu kunezinye zohlobo lwayo ezinje Ukutyeba kakhulu euphorbia. Ngokufanelekileyo, mayingaze yehle ngaphantsi kweedigri ezi-5, kwaye ukuba kuyenzeka, umhlaba kufuneka uhlale womile. Ngapha koko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wazi ukuba kwi-2 degrees iqala ukuba nomonakalo omkhulu.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ibe luncedo kuwe .